THESIS BLOG - POST 8

Precedent Critique 3

Lightswarm - Future Cities Lab

Lightswarm is an installation that uses sound sensors to lighten up a series of LED lights. When the sensors recognize noise, the lights turn on and travel through the installation in a series of different colors. The visualization is a representation of the noise that’s on the other side of the glass. Moreover, it works both ways as the interior and the exterior can trigger the interaction.

I find this project inspiring because the installation becomes a portal between the interior and exterior of the building. The glass becomes a semi-porous filter that captures sound and transforms it into something enjoyable rather than something annoying like honks and sirens. I find this connection between the interior and exterior of structures very interesting and somewhat unexplored territory. In the city this two worlds are parallel universes, but we have this sort of portals that connect both: doors, windows, balconies and rooftops. This project creates a different kind of portal that connects both universes in a different, creative way.

I also looked at some other projects by Future City Labs and I found it really smart and creative. I’m sure I’ll be drawing more inspiration from their work.

THESIS BLOG - POST 4 - PROTOTYPE 2

This week we are rehearsing our upcoming research presentation, and I’m trying to reflect on the process I’ve done so far and try to materialize the direction I want to take for thesis. Needless to say, cities are deeply complex systems built upon more complex systems and structures. It’s hard to dissect a small piece of the city for a project that fits a reasonable scale for the timeframe we have available.

A friend suggested I narrow down the topics I am interested in by creating a domain map and subsequently creating sub-domains that narrow down the topics to fewer and smaller elements. I thought that was a great idea and created a D3 element that tries to do just that.

Thesis Blog - Post 2 - Prototype 1

Last week I was thinking about the 'Smart City' and how emerging technologies all have a designated space for when they are able to reach the adequate efficiency and scale. I've been reading Smart Cities by Anthony Townsend and learning about the history of tech giants such as IBM, Cisco and Siemens. The book talks about the technologies they invented, how they shaped cities and how they would like to shape the future of cities. It's a visionary—and sometimes scary—look into the future.

As these tech giants grow and aim to hyper-connect our world, Townsend also remembers the relationship of Ford and the cities, and how interstates were built over neighborhoods to connect the car to the city. Today's companies want to connect multiple technologies with the city, and although most of them offers amazing benefits, we must not forget that ultimately we build cities for humans. Humans are the ultimate reason why cities and their systems exist. Not only that, humans keep these systems going.

Deciding if and where these technologies should exist in the city means we first need to understand what they do and how they do it. Understanding this has led us to push for more transparency on how a software works (open source software) and how data is used (open data). This are movements that have existed for a while and their labor has led to a more open discussion on how software and data should be used by governments and companies. With the development of machine learning and its use in multiple new areas of society, I believe it's time we have a more open discussion about the algorithms that work behind the scenes.

As the Technology Review points out Biased Algorithms Are Everywhere, and No One Seems to Care (Technology Review, 2017). It's important that we care about this algorithms, because they decide many important things in our lives, like who gets a loan, who gets parole and who is bumped from an overbooked flight. Furthermore, this month, September 2018, representatives from Facebook, Twitter and Google will talk to congress about "the role of the world’s largest technology platforms in the spread of political propaganda, extremism and disinformation" (Financial Times, 2018) amongst other things. However, Financial Times also points out that one of the key points congress should discuss with these companies is their use of algorithms and the level of transparency this formulas should have.

The time has come for Silicon Valley to open the black box and reveal how the algorithms work. Trust in democracy, and capitalism, depends on it. (Financial Times, 2018) 

I am not a mathematician nor a physicist, so I don't understand algorithms that well either, therefore my question this week explores the question "How can we visualize algorithms that exist in our daily life in order to understand them better?"

I find this question extremely interesting, not only because of what it represents in terms of our relationship as humans with this technology, but also because of the aesthetic beauty of visualizing algorithms. Mike Bobstock, has an amazing talk at Eyeo 2014 on visualizing algorithms. All of this sources and information led me to create this prototype which aims to explore how algorithms in our daily life might be visualized in a web environment.